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Engine
The V-12 engine developed by Ryan Falconer Industries (RFI) has been used in
racing boats, specialty race and street cars, trucks, airboats and now aircraft.
This engine incorporates the latest splayed-valve cylinder head technology and the highest
quality internal components developed for acing such as Carrillo rods and JE hypereutectic
pistons. The engine displayed here was developed by RFI specifically for Papa 51
Ltd. Co. with unique features, including:
- Special long-runner electronic sequential tuned-port
injection system with end-entry plenums for narrow width
- 10.9:1 compression ratio
- Special grind hydraulic roller cam for low RPM horsepower
and torque
- Additional bosses on the drive end of the crankcase to
provide greater clamp area for the gearbox.
It is interesting to note that the exhaust port spacing is
almost exactly 3/4 of the Rolls Royce Merlin engine which powers the North American
Aviation P-51D.
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| Engine Type |
Aluminum 90 degree V-12, Ryan Falconer Industries
(RFI) |
| Displacement |
601 CID |
| Horsepower |
640 HP @ 4500 RPM |
| Torque |
700+ ft./lb. @ 4000
RPM |
| Compression Ratio |
10.9:1 |
| Bore |
4.125 in. |
| Stroke |
3.750 in. |
| Fuel |
100 LL Avgas |
| Heads |
Cast aluminum with splayed valve design |
| Cylinders |
Steel sleeved |
| Main bearing size |
Same as 400 CID Chevrolet "small
block" |
| Rod bearing
size |
Same as 350 CID
Chevrolet "small block" |
| Cam bearings |
Similar to Chevrolet "small
block" |
| Rods |
Forged, Carrillo
Industries |
| Pistons |
Forged aluminum, J.E. |
| Valve train |
Dual spring |
| Valves |
Stainless, 2.190 intake / 1.610 exhaust |
| Rocker
assembly |
investment cast
stainless steel, 17-4 |
| Roller tappets |
AC Delco |
| Pushrods |
Smith Brothers |
| Manifold |
RFI, with end entry plenums and 70mm
butterflies |
| Ignition |
Delco Direct Fire (no
distributor) with dual MOTEC computers |
| Freeze plugs |
Threaded with o-ring |
| Port runners |
Pre-machined for
better flow |
| Crankshaft |
Bryant |
| Timing
gears |
RFI
custom |
| Head gasket |
Special, Fel-Pro |
| Dry oil sump
pump |
RFI custom |
| Damper |
Fluidampr |
| Length |
55.5 in. |
| Width |
24.25 in. |
| Weight |
980 lb. (firewall
forward, includes: accessories, batteries, gear reduction unit, hoses, propeller, etc.) |
Gearbox
B.J Schramm headed the project to develop the gearbox for
Papa 51. Final design and analysis was done by Mr. Oswald Webb of England (now
retired), who worked on the original Merlin engine reduction and was Chief Design Engineer
for GKN, the largest gear works in Europe. The unit is designed to endure up
to 1500 HP, pulling 13.5 Gs doing 1 second snap rolls for more than 400 hours!
We expect some owners to build more horsepower and go racing, and we wanted the
gearbox to last. The reduction ratio is 2.8:1. It is a straight cut spur gear
arrangement with a quill shaft between crankshaft and drive gear.
Propeller
The 8 foot diameter, constant-speed 4-blade prop is
manufactured by MT Propellers. many hours of extensive engineering and consultation
was involved in arriving at the optimum design of each component of this system. The
gear box ratio of 2.8:1 turns the prop at 1607 RPM for the optimum ratio for the best prop
efficiency and high speed with the V-12 turning 4500 RPM. The 100 lb. propeller is
of composite construction utilizing a wood core, which is self-dampening and
non-fatiguing. This saves weight compared to metal propellers and reduces the
gyroscopic effect of the prop on takeoff.
Accessory Section
The accessory drive was developed
by Papa 51 and designed so that each of the ribbed serpentine
belts will drive the entire five pumps and prop governor should
one belt fail. A third belt drives the alternator only.
Ryan Falconer Industries is currently (2003) in the final design
stage of a supercharger installation for high altitude or higher
horsepower applications. It mounts just aft and below the
rear of the engine. |